Old Age in Dogs – When Does It Start and What Signs Should Worry You?

Old age in dogs isn’t defined by a specific age, since different breeds and individual dogs age at different rates. Generally, small breed dogs (weighing less than 10 kg) are considered “senior” at around 11 years old, while medium breed dogs (weighing 11-25 kg) begin ageing at around 10 years old, and large breed dogs (weighing over 25 kg) may start ageing as early as 6-7 years old.

Here are a few signs that may indicate your dog is starting to age and that should raise concern:

1. Reduced activity – If your dog starts spending more time sleeping and less time playing and exercising, this could be a sign of ageing.
2. Changes in appetite and weight – Loss of appetite, weight loss, or weight gain can be signs of ageing. They can also point to health issues that often occur in older dogs, such as kidney disease, diabetes, or thyroid problems.
3. Behavioural changes – Changes in behaviour, such as disorientation, anxiety, or changes in toilet routine, may be signs of ageing or may indicate health issues such as dementia or urinary tract disease.
4. Mobility problems – If your dog starts having trouble moving around, such as stiffness or difficulty climbing stairs, this could be a sign of ageing or may indicate health issues such as arthritis.
5. Changes in appearance – Grey fur, especially around the muzzle, is a typical sign of ageing. Other changes, such as muscle loss or loss of skin elasticity, may also indicate ageing.
6. Changes in the senses – Loss of hearing, sight, or the senses of taste and smell are common signs of ageing.

If you notice any of these symptoms in your dog, contact your vet. Many health issues associated with ageing can be treated effectively if diagnosed quickly and given the right care. In any case, old age isn’t an illness, and proper care and attention can ensure our senior four-legged friends enjoy comfort and a high quality of life.